PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI INTERNATIONAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT CODE UNTUK CREW KAPAL PT. SPIL TRAINING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT CODE FOR PT. SPIL SHIP CREW
Main Article Content
Abstract
The implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code is a crucial component in improving maritime safety and preventing occupational accidents on ships. However, in practice, there are still cases where the crew's understanding of safety procedures, the implementation of the Safety Management System (SMS), and the work safety culture in the ship's operational environment are not yet optimal. This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and competence of PT SPIL's ship crew in implementing the ISM Code through practice-based training and participatory discussions. The implementation method used a hands-on training approach, material delivery, safety procedure simulations, evaluation of the Safety Management System (SMS) implementation, and evaluative discussions. The activity was conducted with PT SPIL's ship crew, consisting of officers and ship ratings. The results showed an increase in crew understanding of company safety policies, emergency procedures, reporting non-conformities, the use of safety equipment, and the implementation of a safety culture on board. Furthermore, the practice-based training was proven to improve crew preparedness in dealing with emergencies and support more effective implementation of the ISM Code. This activity positively contributed to improving safety culture and compliance with international maritime safety regulations
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Bailey, N. 2017. Maritime education and training: Improving emergency response skills. Journal of Maritime Research, 14(2), 45–53.
Bhattacharya, S. 2012. The effectiveness of the ISM Code: A qualitative enquiry. Marine Policy, 36(2), 528–535.
Buted, D. R., Felicen, S. S., De Leon, J. D., Dela Cruz, R. I., & Sandoval, M. G. 2014. Maritime safety training and drills effectiveness. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 156(3), 77–84.
Chang, Y. T., Wang, J., Yang, Z. L., & Li, K. X. 2022. Human factors and maritime accidents analysis. Safety Science, 134, 105040.
Chauvin, C., Lardjane, S., Morel, G., Clostermann, J. P., & Langard, B. 2013. Human and organizational factors in maritime accidents. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 59, 26–37.
Fernández Otoya, F., Morales, R., Sánchez, J., & Pérez, L. 2024. Maritime safety competency and onboard emergency training effectiveness. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(2), 115–128.
Hetherington, C., Flin, R., & Mearns, K. 2006. Safety in shipping: The human element. Journal of Safety Research, 37(4), 401–411.
IMO. 2020. Human Element, Training and Watchkeeping. London: International Maritime Organization.
IMO. 2022. International Safety Management Code (ISM Code). London: International Maritime Organization.
Lu, C. S., & Tsai, C. L. 2020. Safety climate and safety behavior in the shipping industry. Safety Science, 128, 104728.
Margaretha, R., Syuzairi, M., & Mahadiansar, M. 2024. Digital transformation in the maritime industry: Opportunities and challenges for Indonesia. Journal of Maritime Policy Science, 1(1), 1–10.
Rothblum, A. M. 2012. Human error and marine safety. Maritime Human Factors Conference Proceedings, 3(1), 45–56.
STCW Implementation Report. 2024. Assessment of Maritime Training and Safety Compliance. London: IMO Publishing.
Ziarati, R., Demirel, E., & Albayrak, T. 2019. Maritime safety training and simulation-based learning effectiveness. International Maritime Education Journal, 8(2), 55–67.
SepcoTech. 2025. Safety Management and Maritime Operational Readiness. Singapore: Sepco Maritime Publishing.
SOLAS. 2020. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea. London: International Maritime Organization.